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Imishini yokumba iyimishini enamandla oyibona ezindaweni zokwakha, kodwa wake wazibuza yini ukuthi umsebenzi wokumba wenziwa kanjani? Le mishini incike ezinhlelweni zamanzi nasezingxenyeni zemishini ukuze yenze imisebenzi enzima njengokumba imisele noma ukuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo. Yonke imizamo, kusukela ekuqondeni kahle kwengalo kuze kube ekubambeni kwebhakede, ivela ohlelweni oluhleleke kahle.
Izifundo Eziyinhloko
- Izimbiza zisebenzisa injini enamandla yedizili ukuze zenze amandla okusebenza.
- Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lunikeza ukulawula namandla okuphakamisa nokumba.
- Ukwazi izingxenye ezinjengesigaxa, induku, nebhakede kusiza opharetha ukuba basebenze ngokuphepha.
Indlela Umshini Wokumba Osebenza Ngayo
Injini: Ikhiqiza Amandla
Injini iyisihluthulelo somshini wokumba. Yilokho okwenza konke kuhambisane. Iningi lama-excavator lisebenzisa izinjini zikadizili ngoba zinamandla futhi zithembekile. Lapho uqala umshini, injini iyaqala ukusebenza, ikhiqize amandla adingekayo ukuze kusebenze wonke uhlelo. Nokho, lokhu kukhipha amandla akuhlali nje enjini. Iphendulwa ibe amandla omshini nawama-hydraulic, aqhuba ukunyakaza komshini wokumba. Ngaphandle kwenjini, ayikho enye ingxenye eyayingasebenza.
Uhlelo Lwe-Hydraulic: Ukushayela Inhlangano
Nakhu lapho izinto ziba mnandi khona. Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic yilona olwenza umshini wokumba ube nenembile futhi uqine kangaka. Isebenzisa uketshezi olushukumisayo ukuze ihambe ingalo, ibhakede nezinye izingxenye. Lapho usebenzisa izilawuli, empeleni uqondisa lolu ketshezi kuma-cylinder athile nakuma-motor. Lolu hlelo lwenza ukuba umshini wokumba ukwazi ukuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo, ukucwila phansi, nokwenza eminye imisebenzi kalula. Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic yilona olunikeza umsebenzi wokumba amandla nokusebenza kahle kwawo.
Ukudluliselwa kwamandla ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile
Lapho injini isiqala ukukhiqiza amandla futhi isimiso se - hydraulic sesisebenzayo, amandla kudingeka afike ezindaweni ezifanele. Yilapho ukudluliswa kwamandla kungena khona. Lolu hlelo luthumela amandla emgodini, enduku, ebhakedeni ngisho nasezigodini. Ingxenye ngayinye ithola amandla afanele ukuze yenze umsebenzi wayo. Lokhu kudluliswa okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinyathelo zenziwa ngobunono futhi zilawulwa. Yilokho okwenza ukusebenza komshini wokumba kube lula.
Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zomshini Wokumba
Ibhamu, Induku, Nebhakede: Indlela Yengalo
Umshini wengalo yilapho umlingo wenzeka khona. Iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-boom, induku, nebhakede. Ibhamu ingalo enkulu eyelulela ngaphandle, kuyilapho induku ixhuma ibhamu ebhakedeni. Ibhakede liyithuluzi elenza umsebenzi osindayo wokuphakamisa izinto, wokumba noma wokukhipha izinto. Lapho usebenzisa izintambo zokulawula, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lwenza lezi zingxenye zihambisane kahle. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kukuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi onembile wokumba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugubha umgodi noma ulayisha izinto elolini.
Indlela Yokuziphendukela Kwemvelo: Ukuvula Izindawo Zokujikeleza
Wake waphawula ukuthi umvukuzi angawusonta kanjani umzimba wakhe? Lokho kungenxa yenqubo yokunyakaza. Le ngxenye ihlala phakathi kwe-undercarriage kanye nekhabethe. Isebenzisa amandla e-hydraulic ukuze ijikeleze umshini ngama-degree angu-360. Lesi sici senza umsebenzi womgodi usebenze kahle kakhulu ngoba ungakwazi ukumba, ukuphakamisa nokulahla izinto ngaphandle kokuthi umshini uhlale ushintsha indawo yawo.
Isitimela esingaphansi: Izinsimbi Nokuqina
I-undercarriage yiyo egcina umshini wokumba uzinzile futhi uhamba. Ihlanganisa amathrekhi, avumela umshini ukuba uhambe ezindaweni ezinamagquma. Isisekelo esibanzi sesisekelo somshini wokuhamba sihlukanisa isisindo ngokulinganayo, ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuwa lapho wenza imisebenzi esindayo. Lokhu kuzinza kubalulekile ukuze umsebenzi wokumba ube ophephile futhi uphumelele.
Ikhabethe nezikhali zokulawula: Isiteshi somqhubi
Ikhabethe liyisikhungo sakho sokulawula. Kulapho ulawula khona zonke izinyathelo zomshini wokumba. Ngaphakathi, uzothola ama-joystick, amapedali nesihlalo esithokomele. Izindlu zanamuhla ngokuvamile zinemishini enjengomoya opholile nezikrini zokuthinta ukuze umsebenzi wakho ube lula. Ngezilawuli eziqondakalayo, ungayisebenzisa kahle imishini, uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wakho wokumba usebenza kahle futhi uphephile.
Ukuze umsebenzi wenziwe, ama-excavator athembela ekuhlanganisweni okuphelele kwenjini yawo, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, nezingxenye zomshini. Lapho uqonda ukuthi lezi zingxenye zisebenza kanjani ndawonye, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa umshini ngokuphumelelayo. Lolu lwazi alugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi lukwenza uphephe futhi luqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wakho wokumba uhlala isikhathi eside.