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Izimbiza zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezinjengokwakha, izimayini nokulungisa indawo. Ungazethemba lezi zimishini ukuze wenze imisebenzi yokumba, yokuphakamisa, neyokubhidliza. Ukukwazi kwazo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuzenza zidingeke kakhulu emisebenzini yanoma iluphi usayizi. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemishini yokumba etholakalayo, ungathola eyodwa enzelwe izidingo nezinselele zakho.
izinhlobo zemishini yokumba
Izikebhe Zokumba
Ama-crawler excavator aphakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-excavator. Le mishini isebenzisa amathrekhi esikhundleni samathayi, okuyinikeza ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu endaweni engashintshashintshi noma enodaka. Ungazethemba ekwenzeni imisebenzi enzima njengokumba imisele, ukuphakamisa izinto noma ukudiliza izakhiwo. Umklamo wazo oqinile uwenza alungele ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo nemigodi.
Izimoto Ezishayela Izinsimbi
Izikhwebu ezinamasondo zifana nezikhwebu ezikhwebuzelayo kodwa zisebenzisa amasondo esikhundleni samathrekhi. Le mishini isebenza kahle ezindaweni eziphansi, ezinzima njengasemigwaqweni noma ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ungazisusa ngokushesha phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenzela, okuyonga isikhathi. Zilungele imisebenzi efana nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo noma imisebenzi yokusiza.
Izimoto Ezincane Zokumba
Ama-mini excavator ayincane futhi alula. Ubukhulu bazo obuncane bukwenza ukwazi ukusebenza ezindaweni ezincane, njengasezindaweni zokuhlala noma emaphrojekthi angaphakathi. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo, ziyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi enjengokumba, ukuhlunga noma ukuhlobisa indawo ngendlela ephumelelayo. Ungazithutha kalula, okwenza kube inketho elula.
Izimoto Ezikhipha Izinto Ezingafinyeleleki
Imishini yokumba enesivinini eside inezingalo ezeluliwe nezinsimbi. Le mishini yenzelwe imisebenzi edinga ukuba usebenze ukude, njengokubhukuda imifula noma ukudiliza izakhiwo eziphakeme. Ukufinyelela kwazo okubanzi kukuvumela ukuba uqedele imisebenzi ngokuphepha nangendlela ephumelelayo.
Izikhombisi-mlando Ezingaphansi Kwamanzi
Izikhombisi-mhlaba ezihlala emhlabathini ziyakhelwe izindawo ezinomswakama noma ezinamaxhaphozi. Zintanta emanzini futhi zihamba kalula ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi. Ungazisebenzisa ekubhidlizeni, ekuvuseleleni izindawo ezinamanzi noma emisebenzini yokulawula izikhukhula. Umklamo wazo oyingqayizivele uqinisekisa ukuzinza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.
Izikebhe Zokumba
Imishini yokumba i-dragline imishini ekhethekile esetshenziselwa amaphrojekthi amakhulu. Basebenzisa ibhakede elixhunywe ohlelweni olude lwezinhlamvu nezintambo. Ungazisebenzisa ezimayini, ekuvubuleni okujulile noma emisebenzini engaphansi kwamanzi. Ubukhulu namandla azo kuwenza afanelekele imisebenzi esindayo.
Izikebhe Zokudonsa
Izimbiwa eziphefumulayo zisebenzisa ama-vacuum anamandla ukuze zisuse inhlabathi noma udoti. Le mishini ilungele imisebenzi ebucayi lapho ukucacisa kubalulekile khona, njengokulungisa izinto eziwusizo noma ukumba izinto zasendulo. Ungakugwema ukulimaza izakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba ngomklamo wazo ongenabo ubuthi.
Izikebhe Zokumba Nge-Hydraulic
Imishini yokumba ngamanzi iyasebenza futhi iyasebenza. Zisebenzisa izinhlelo ezihamba ngamanzi ukuze ziqhube, okuyinikeza ukulawula okunembile. Le mishini yenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekumbeni nasekuphakamiseni kuze kube sekubhujiseni. Ukukwazi kwazo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuzenza zibe uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu lwezikebhe.
Izinsimbi Zokwakha Umshini Wokumba Nezinhlelo Zokusebenzisa
Izimbiza
Amabhakede ayizinto ezivame kakhulu zokunamathisela imishini yokumba. Ungazisebenzisa ukuze umbe, uqoqe futhi uthuthe izinto ezinjengomhlabathi, amatshe noma udoti. Zinezimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze zilungele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ibhakede lokwakha imisele lifaneleka kahle emgodini omncane, kuyilapho ibhakede lamatshe lisebenza imisebenzi esindayo. Ukukhetha ibhakede elifanele kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphise ukugqwala emshinini wakho.
Izinduku Zokushayela
Izinduku ezisebenza ngamanzi, ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-breaker, zibalulekile emisebenzini yokudiliza. Lezi zinto ezinamathiselwe zikwenza ukwazi ukuqhuma kalula kukhonkolo, i-asphalt noma idwala. Ungabethemba ukuba benze imisebenzi enjengokulungisa imigwaqo, ukususa izisekelo noma umsebenzi wokumba. Umthelela wawo onamandla uwenza abe amathuluzi abalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwemisebenzi esindayo.
Izingwegwe
Izingwegwe ziyizinto ezifakwayo eziguquguqukayo ezenzelwe ukubamba nokuphakamisa izinto ezinesimo esingajwayelekile. Ungazisebenzisa ukuze uhlele udoti, uphathe izingodo noma ususe izinto ezilahliwe. Zibamba ngokuqinile, ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ziphathwa ngokuphepha nangendlela ephumelelayo. Ama-gripper awusizo ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezinjengamahlathi nokuvuselela izinto.
Izinsimbi zokubopha
Ama-auger ayizinto zokubhola ezisiza umuntu ukuba enze izimbobo emhlabathini. Ungazisebenzisa ukuze wenze imisebenzi enjengokutshalwa kwezihlahla, ukufaka izinsika zocingo noma ukubeka izinti zikagesi. Ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze zihambisane nezidingo zakho zephrojekthi. Ama-auger awonga isikhathi nomzamo, ikakhulukazi lapho esebenza enhlabathini eqinile noma eqinile.
Ama-Rippers
Ama-ripper ayizinto ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukudiliza izindawo ezinzima. Ungazisebenzisa ukuze uthukulule inhlabathi eqandisiwe, inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe noma i-asphalt. Ziyasiza ngokukhethekile lapho kulungiselelwa umsebenzi wokumba noma wokwakha. Isixhumi esixhuma umshini wokumba sithuthukisa ikhono lomshini wakho wokumba lokusingatha izindawo ezinzima.
Ukukhetha Umshini Wokumba Ofanele
Izidingo Zomsebenzi
Uhlobo lomshini wokumba owudingayo lunqunywa ububanzi bomsebenzi wakho. Ukuze wakhe noma usebenzise izimayini ezinkulu, ungase ukhethe imishini esindayo njengama-crawler noma ama-dragline excavators. Amaphrojekthi amancane, njengokwakhiwa kwezindawo noma umsebenzi wokuhlala, ngokuvamile adinga izinto ezincane ezifana nama-mini excavator. Cabanga ngemisebenzi okudingeka uyenze. Ukumba, ukuphakamisa noma ukudiliza kungase kudinge izinto ezihlukile noma izici. Ukufanisa umshini wokumba nomsebenzi wakho kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphise izinselele zokusebenza.
Indawo Ehlala Kuyo Nemvelo
Indawo ekuyo inendima ebalulekile esinqumweni sakho. Umhlabathi ongalingani noma onodaka udinga imishini yokumba enama-crawler ngenxa yokuqina kwawo. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinemigwaqo evaliwe, ama-excavator anamasondo anikeza ukuhamba okungcono. Izindawo ezinamanzi noma amaphrojekthi asekelwe emanzini adinga imishini yokumba engaphansi komhlaba. Hlola indawo okuyo ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka noma ukulimala kwemishini. Ukukhetha umshini ofanele endaweni kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.
Izindleko Zesabelomali Nesayizi
Imali oyisebenzisayo nobukhulu bomshini wokumba kuhambisana. Imishini emikhulu yenza imisebenzi enzima kodwa ibiza imali eningi. Ama-mini excavator ashibhile futhi afaneleka kangcono kumaphrojekthi amancane. Yenza isabelomali esingahlanganisi izindleko zokuthenga noma zokuqasha kuphela kodwa nezokulungisa izinto nezokusebenzisa uphethiloli. Ukulinganisela izindleko nezidingo zephrojekthi kukusiza ukuba ukhethe ngendlela efanele.
Ukuqasha Ngokuphambene Nokuthenga
Nquma ukuthi uzoqasha noma uzothenga yini kuye ngokuthi iphrojekthi yakho ihlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi uyisebenzisa kaningi kangakanani. Ukuqasha kusebenza kahle kumaphrojekthi esikhashana noma awodwa. Lokhu kukugcina ungenazo izindleko zesikhathi eside zokunakekela. Ukuthenga kungcono uma usebenzisa imishini yokumba njalo noma uma unezinhlelo eziqhubekayo. Ukuba umnikazi kukunika amandla okulawula ngokuphelele imishini. Cabanga ngobuhle nobubi benketho ngayinye ukuze wenze isinqumo esihle.